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Table 1 CODE GER - items included in psychometric analyses and overall impression questions

From: Assessment of the quality of end-of-life care: translation and validation of the German version of the “Care of the Dying Evaluation” (CODE-GER) - a questionnaire for bereaved relatives

Item CODE™ Short Description Verbal Anchors and Rating Scale
There was enough help available to meet his/her personal care needs, such as washing, personal hygiene and toileting needs. Nursing care- personal care needs 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
There was enough help with nursing care, such as giving medicines and helping him/her find a comfortable position in bed. Nursing care – medicines and comfortable position 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
The bed area and surrounding environment was comfortable for him/her. Whether the bed area was comfortable 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
The bed area and surrounding environment had adequate privacy for him/her. Whether the bed area had adequate privacy 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
In your opinion, how clean was the ward area that s/he was in? a Whether ward was clean 0 = Not at all clean
2 = Fairly clean
4 = Very clean
Did you have confidence and trust in the nurses who were caring for him/her? Confidence and trust in nurses 0 = No, not in any of the nurses
2 = Yes, in some of them
4 = Yes, in all of them
Did you have confidence and trust in the doctors who were caring for him/her? Confidence and trust in doctors 0 = No, not in any of the doctors
2 = Yes, in some of them
4 = Yes, in all of them
The nurses had time to listen and discuss his/her condition with me. Time of nurses to listen and discuss the patients’ condition 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
The doctors had time to listen and discuss his/her condition with me. Time of doctors to listen and discuss the patient’s condition 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
In your opinion, during the last 2 days, did s/he appear to be in pain? Whether patient had pain 0 = Yes, all of the time
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = No
In your view, did the doctors and nurses do enough to help relieve the pain? Whether HCT did all they could to relieve pain 0 = No, not at all
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = Yes, all of the time
4 = Not applicable, s/he was not in pain
In your opinion, during the last 2 days, did s/he appear to be restless? Whether patient was restless 0 = Yes, all of the time
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = No
In your opinion, did the doctors and nurses do enough to help relieve the restlessness? Whether HCT did all they could to relieve restlessness 0 = No, not at all
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = Yes, all of the time
4 = Not applicable, s/he was not restless
In your opinion, during the last 2 days, did s/he appear to have a ‘noisy rattle’ to his/her breathing? Whether patient had retained respiratory tract secretions 0 = Yes, all of the time
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = No
In your view, did the doctors and nurses do enough to help relieve the ‘noisy rattle’ to his/her breathing? Whether HCT did all they could to control respiratory tract secretions 0 = No, not at all
2 = Yes, some of the time
4 = Yes, all of the time
4 = Not applicable, s/he had no noisy rattle
During the last 2 days, how involved were you with the decisions about his/her care and treatment? Involvement in decision-making 0 = Not involved
2 = Fairly involved
4 = Very involved
Did any of the healthcare team discuss with you whether giving fluids through a ‘drip’ would be appropriate in the last 2 days of life? Whether discussion of giving fluids through a ‘drip’ took place 0 = No
4 = Yes
Would a discussion about the appropriateness of giving fluids through a ‘drip’ in the last 2 days of life have been helpful? Whether discussion giving fluids through a ‘drip’ would have been helpful 0 = Yes
4 = No
4 = Not applicable, we had these type of discussions
Did the healthcare team explain his/her condition and/or treatment in a way you found easy or difficult to understand? Difficulty of explanations of the patient’s condition 0 = They did not explain his/her condition or treatment to me
1 = Very difficult
2 = Fairly difficult
3 = Fairly easy
4 = Very easy
How would you assess the overall level of emotional support given to you by the healthcare team? Emotional support to next-of-kin 0 = Poor
1 = Fair
3 = Good
4 = Excellent
Overall, his/her religious or spiritual needs were met by the healthcare team. Whether HCT met overall religious spiritual needs of patient 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
Overall, my religious or spiritual needs were met by the healthcare team. Whether HCT met overall religious spiritual needs of next-of-kin 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
Before s/he died, were you told s/he was likely to die soon? Information about the soon death of the patient 0 = No
4 = Yes
Did a member of the healthcare team talk to you about what to expect when s/he was dying (e.g. symptoms that may arise)? Information about what to expect during the dying process of the patient 0 = No
4 = Yes
Would a discussion about what to expect when s/he was dying have been helpful? Whether a discussion about what to expect during the dying process would have been helpful 0 = No
4 = Yes
4 = Not applicable, we had these types of discussions
In your opinion did s/he die in the right place? a Whether patient died in the right place 0 = No, it was not the right place
2 = Not sure
4 = Yes, it was the right place
I was given enough help and support by the healthcare team at the actual time of his/her death Support at actual time of death 0 = strongly disagree
1 = disagree
2 = neither agree nor disagree
3 = agree
4 = strongly agree
After s/he had died, did individuals from the healthcare team deal with you in a sensitive manner? Sensitivity of HCT after death 0 = No
4 = Yes
Overall Impression
 How much of the time was s/he treated with respect and dignity in the last 2 days of life by doctors? Whether patient was treated with respect and dignity by doctors 0 = Never
1 = Some of the time
3 = Most of the time
4 = Always
 How much of the time was s/he treated with respect and dignity in the last 2 days of life by nurses? Whether patient was treated with respect and dignity by nurses 0 = Never
1 = Some of the time
3 = Most of the time
4 = Always
 Overall, in your opinion, were you adequately supported during his/her last 2 days of life? Whether next-of-kin was adequately supported 0 = No
4 = Yes
 How likely are you to recommend our ward to friends and family? Whether next-of-kind would recommend ward to family/friends 0 = Extremely unlikely
1 = Unlikely
2 = Neither likely nor unlikely
3 = Likely
4 = Extremely likely
  1. a= Item was deleted after psychometric analyses for the final version of CODE-GER